- A urinalysis is the screening of a person's urine. A urine sample is provided and a laboratory screens the urine for traces of foreign substances. This process usually takes two to three days.
- Many employers ask that applicants undergo urinalysis as a routine pre-employment screening. This is done to avoid hiring applicants who use recreational drugs that may affect their work performance.
- A urinalysis may be ordered by a court or a probation officer to ensure that someone is complying with the terms of probation. A urinalysis may be ordered for a person who is undergoing court-ordered drug rehabilitation as well.
- Athletes may undergo a urinalysis to be certain they are not using recreational or performance-enhancing drugs. High schools and colleges routinely screen their athletes for drugs such as cocaine and marijuana. Athletes at a higher level may be screened for anabolic steroid use.
- A urinalysis is a diagnostic tool that has many non-medical uses. According to the American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, approximately 80 percent of employers in the United States use urinalysis for pre-employment screening.
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