Major depressive disorder is a mood disorder where a person feels sad and hopeless. It is a serious mental condition and requires prompt psychiatric treatment. If immediate medical treatment is not sought symptoms could get worse. Major depressive disorder affects a person’s ability to concentrate on work or college studies. A person becomes unproductive and restless. He feels completely hopeless about the situation and finds it hard to overcome it. This disorder is different from common despair that affects everyone. Depression persists for a longer period then the occasional blues which can be overcome with certain activities. In the case of major depression it causes deep mental disturbance in terms of slowed responses to situations where logical thinking is required. The motor function of a person deteriorates and he finds it very hard to concentrate on one particular task. A person feels worthless with very low self esteem and shattered confidence.

What causes major depressive disorder?

Major depressive disorder can be due to genetic reasons. If there is a family history of depression or other mental illnesses then a person is more likely to inherit it. Other causes such as social pressures or inappropriate social environment where a person feels suppressed are some of the causes of onset of depression. Childhood experiences like child abuse or emotional and sexual abuse can also trigger depression symptoms.

Who is affected with major depression?

Anyone with a family history of mental illnesses is vulnerable. It can affect both males and females. Females are more vulnerable in most of the cases. It can start from adolescence and becomes a fully fledged illness by the time a person enters adulthood. If left untreated it can develop into psychosis which is a more serious form of mental illness.

How Depression can be Treated?

Depression is not something that cannot be overcome by any individual. It requires psychiatric treatment where a patient who suffers from depression is prescribed antidepressants. Antidepressants help relieve symptoms of depression. Once a person is stable emotionally he should seek psychotherapy which can help restore confidence and boost self esteem by learning to challenge negative thinking which is the root cause of illness. Regular psychotherapy can enable a person to alter his behavior and be able to function normally in a society.
Apart from psychiatric and psychological treatment a person suffering from depression also requires a good healthy social environment where he can feel comfortable. A good healthy social environment can lead to rapid recovery.

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