- 1). Pinpoint the problem---the subject of the ethical dilemma, according to Sohnen-Moe Associates, Inc. Collect as much information as possible, and talk to the other people involved in the situation so you have a good grasp of the predicament.
- 2). Determine if the problem relates to a legal, moral or ethical issue or a combination of the three. Make a list of the critical issues involved in the dilemma. For example, consider the parties who will be affected by the decision, and list all their rights as well as the dangers that could be posed to them. In addition, revisit the basic moral principles of justice, equality, being kind and charitable, respecting one another, being honest, not causing harm to another and the exercise of free will. Identify who will benefit from what you choose to do and who will be hurt, according to Loyola Marymount University. It's also wise to evaluate and weigh the seriousness of these harms and/or the quality of the benefits of your choice. Think about both short-term and long-term effects as well, as this also will help determine if the action is really worth it.
- 3). Look again at your organization's code of ethics or other relevant policies If your ethical dilemma is associated with the organization you work for or are affiliated with. Otherwise, look at the local and/or national laws in place governing the issue at hand.
- 4). List various options you could choose in response to this ethical dilemma, and then consider the consequences of these actions or of inaction. Brainstorm various outcomes and deeply look at how you would feel about the end results. Place yourself in the shoes of everyone involved, and analyze all your options from a completely different perspective.
- 5). Consult a mentor, counselor, supervisor, colleague or friend who can give you another perspective on how to handle the situation. Before you meet with the individual, make sure you already have a reasonable explanation for the course of action you are contemplating. If you are not open to talking with someone about how you plan to approach your dilemma, it's probably a sign that your plan isn't a good idea.
- 6). Decide and write out the best avenue for solving the problem based on all the information you have gathered.
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