- 1). Sand the entire wood surface with a coarse-grit sandpaper -- such as a 150, 180 or 220 grit -- until it feels smooth and even-textured.
- 2). Apply a coat of wood conditioner to the entire wood surface using a paintbrush. Sometimes called a pre-sealer, a wood conditioner creates a protective layer on the surface of the wood, thereby preventing the wood stain from seeping into large pores for an uneven stain. Allow the wood conditioner to dry before proceeding to the next step.
- 3). Apply a small amount of stain to the surface of the wood and work it along the entire surface using a rag or brush. As the stain begins to dry, wipe away any excess stain using a rag. If the stain does not appear perfect as it dries, apply a second coat.
- 4). Apply a clear finish to the dry wood. The finish will further set the stain and protect the wood from the elements. When applying finish, brush the solution over the wood lightly and conservatively. Too much finish may cause the wood to sag.
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