Acupuncture
Acupuncture is one of the best alternative treatments for low back pain, says Moshe Lewis, MD, a physiatrist at California Pacific Medical Center. It involves inserting thin needles in your skin at specific points to help relieve pain.
You may feel relief after each session. It can last a few hours to a few weeks after finishing a round of treatments. Acupuncture is especially helpful if you have muscle spasms or nerve-related pain.
To find a qualified acupuncturist, ask your doctor for a referral, or ask friends and family for recommendations.
Massage
"Massage is an excellent form of therapy to release tightness in your muscles," says Heather Tick, MD, a professor at the University of Washington School of Medicine and author of Holistic Pain Relief. It can soothe your back pain, help you function better, and cut down on how much medication you need.
In one study, people who had 1 hour of massage once a week for 10 weeks had fewer symptoms, were more active, and spent less time in bed than people who had traditional treatments.
Getting massage therapy regularly can help you feel less back pain for up to 6 months. You can also try self-massage. A massage therapist can teach you how.
Exercise
Being active releases pressure on your disks, and that can help you feel better. If you work at a desk, take breaks regularly. Stand up, stretch, and walk around.
Regular exercise is important. Start a walking program, or try a workout routine that strengthens your muscles. Both are good for long-term low back pain. Tai chi is another good choice, Tick says.
Yoga and Pilates
There's mounting evidence that yoga reduces back pain. Pilates is also helpful. Both bring relief by combining stretching and strength exercises.
Try doing it 3 to 4 times a week. See if you can work up to an hour a day. Or sneak it in when you can. Do 10 minutes of yoga or Pilates when you wake up. Do another 10 minutes before bed. Add extra exercises here and there.