- Prepare before an earthquake strikes. Make sure you have matches, canned food and bottled water. Have escape routes mapped out and a safety plan prepared. Have your house inspected if you feel the structure is unsafe, or if you have questions about the building's ability to withstand an earthquake.
- During the earthquake, go to a safer location. If inside a building, go to the middle of a room, stand or lie down against a main wall, or get under a bed or table. Do not stand or sit near windows or doors, since debris can fly through and injure you. Remain calm and do not panic. If you are outside, remain in your vehicle or stand out in the open. Avoid trees, power lines or cell towers that may fall during the earthquake.
- Check for injuries as soon as the ground stops shaking. Examine yourself first for injuries and then proceed to check on others around you. Administer first aid as necessary. Turn off gas valves if you have natural gas in your home. Shut off main panels and controls for water and electric as well if you are unsure of damage to your property or main lines. Do not attempt to light candles if it is dark, since ruptured gas lines are a possibility and flames could trigger a fire or explosion.
- Once you have determined it is safe to emerge from your house, assess damage to your property and surrounding area. Visually inspect the inside and outside of your property, checking for cracks in the structure. Note any structural damage and consider leaving the property if you see damage that could cause the building to collapse. Move to an earthquake shelter, driving carefully, since roads may be damaged and power may be out, causing traffic signals not to operate. Keep in mind that aftershocks will most likely occur. Expect smaller shock waves and plan to repeat safety precautions for a few days.