A certain number of people think safety rules are varied and that distinctive sets of rules are useful to varying places but that's not really the case. The principles for safe hiking are universal everywhere.

1. NEVER go hiking all on your own. There's always the danger becoming a possible assault victim, if you get injured, there is no one else to call for assistance. You can't totally depend on mobile signal and who knows, you may be unconscious and incapable of calling anyone.

2. Design your route meticulously and leave the information to a friend who should be able to report to the concerned authorities should you not come back when expected. Many trails have hiking registers and, if you don't arrive at your declared location according to schedule, an alert will be sent out.

3. Select your hike depending on your fitness level. If you will be hiking with children, you must obviously choose a route that matches their capacity.

4. Ensure that you reserve ample time for the proposed hike. It's best to leave really early in the morning and create a buffer of a few hours leeway for unforeseen events. It's most important that you pace your hike to be able to get back at your starting off point or the nearest hut way before sundown.

5. Check the weather forecast. The weather conditions has this tendency to take a turn for the worse really swiftly, particularly in high elevation terrain. One minute the sun is fiercely radiant and the following, the fog has descended and you can't find your path.

6. Remain on the trail. This will not just prevent you from getting lost, it also helps protect the surrounding habitats in which you are hiking.

7. Take every piece of garbage back with you.

8. Always remember that individuals who go hiking do this activity simply because they care deeply about the peace and quiet of this atmosphere, so try not to pollute it with disturbing noise.

9. If you happen to be preparing an extended trek, don't try it using a brand new pair of hiking boots. Hiking boots, like all foot gear, take some time to get accustomed to and there's probably nothing more dreadful than knowing you've got 10 more excruciating miles to walk with your feet ravaged by blisters.

10. Your clothing will have to be light and well-ventilated. It might also be a perfect idea to put on a few reflective items, such as a a reflective running vest or a reflective running belt, in the event that you find yourself in trouble in a remote location. Rescue personnel should be able to spot you better at nighttime if you're equipped with reflective gear.

11. Your pack have to include warm clothing items and waterproof gear or accessories. You should also carry a handy blanket, emergency first aid kit, torch, matches, some spare snacks, and plenty of water.

12. Lastly, be a pleasure to hike with.