The causes of acid reflux disease are not yet fully understood, although the condition itself has been extensively research.
Acid reflux is the reflux of stomach acid, otherwise known as peptic acid or hydrochloric acid, through the valve that separates the esophagus from the entrance to the stomach, and up the esophagus, frequently into the throat.
Sometimes the acid can even reach the mouth and nose, which is particularly unpleasant.
In the stomach, the hydrochloric acid is in a particularly concentrated form, in order to help to break down your food so that it can be further processed by the gastric enzymes.
It is because of this concentrated form of the acid that the condition is so unpleasant, and the more sensitive the surface that the gastric acid comes into contact, the more painful and unpleasant it will be.
As for the actual cause, many ways have been identified of promoting acid reflux, but the actual cause is yet unknown.
The symptoms are well known, such as the persistent burning sensation behind your breastbone that can easily be mistaken for a heart attack, or vice versa.
That can last for two hours or more.
Acid reflux gets worse when you are lying down, or bending over, although not every patient experiences heartburn.
Some just get the reflux and burning sensation at the back of the throat, or even in the mouth.
Other symptoms include a difficulty in swallowing, caused by swelling and irritation of your throat, gastric problems due to excess acid and also tooth decay caused y the effect of the acid on your teeth.
You might also suffer from a wheeze and hoarseness caused by the acid burning your throat, and a persistent cough.
Many people suffer from the condition while sleeping, and are forced to sleep with their head raised well up above their chest and abdomen.
By far the best way to arrange this is lift up the whole front of your bed, and so avoid the pressure on your stomach, than simply raising your pillows and trying to sleep with only your head or upper body elevated.
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