- Check teeth to see if food is lodged between teeth. Food like popcorn kernels, meat and candy can get wedged between teeth or against the gums, causing discomfort or pain. Likewise, a cracked or injured tooth can cause pain. Examine teeth gently to avoid causing further pain or injury.
- Brush and floss teeth. If stuck food is the cause of the toothache, this can dislodge the food and give immediate relief. With harder to remove items, like popcorn kernels, avoid the temptation to floss roughly, which can cause gum damage. Don't force the floss underneath gums; instead, slide the floss along the teeth in a C-shaped curve. This will dislodge the food particles.
- For a toothache with no apparent cause, take over-the-counter painkillers, like aspirin, to dull the pain. Apply numbing agents, like benzocaine, directly to the teeth or gums. Benzocaine is a local antiseptic often found in cough drops or toothache medications that stops pain receptors from registering pain.
- Sensitive teeth, caused by exposed roots or worn enamel exposing dentin, can cause tooth pain. Cold air, hot fluids and sweet foods all cause pain in sensitive teeth. To treat sensitive teeth, brush with a toothpaste specifically made for sensitive teeth. Applying aloe vera gel to gums and teeth can also ease pain.
- A proactive strategy to ward off dental issues is the best course of action. Brush teeth regularly with a fluoride toothpaste. Flossing, regular dental checkups and cleanings and a low-sugar diet also helps prevent tooth pain.
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