1) Precisely what is chlamydia?
Chlamydia is a very common std (STD). It is the effect of a bacterium, Chlamydia Trachomatis (C. Trachomatis). The concept chlamydia derives from typically the Greek word chlamys, chlamydos (= cloak). This name indicates the fact that bacterium C. Trachomatis invades in addition to infects human cells: The bacterium has been described to drape itself around the nucleus of the number cell.

2) Why is definitely chlamydia infection called "The Silent STD"?

Chlamydia infection is amongst the most widespread STDs throughout the world. According to the latest CDC Chlamydia Prevalence Keeping track of Project Annual Report (January 2007), in 2005 there are 976, 445 reported cases of chlamydia infection in the nation, a number "nearly thrice greater than the claimed cases of gonorrhea. What is more, chlamydia infection is highly asymptomatic: More than half regarding infected men and as much as 85% of infected women shouldn't have any symptoms at many, but they can still pass chlamydia to their partners.

3) The way in which is chlamydia transmitted?

Chlamydia will be an STD. It is carried through sexual (vaginal, anal, oral) phone. Infected mothers can pass chlamydia thus to their babies during delivery (vertical transmission).

4) Are you ready for symptoms of chlamydia contamination?

More often than possibly not there are no warning signs, which is what may make this STD so universal. When symptoms are current, they include genital put out, difficulty urinating, abdominal and/or low-back agony, and bleeding after sexual acts or between periods (in women). But, the real trouble by using chlamydia infection is not really much the symptoms as the particular potential complications.

5) What are the complications of chlamydia infection? Serious, long-term complications of chlamydia infection are far more common in women. In any other case detected and treated, the infection will likely spread upwards into the actual reproductive organs and cause scarring from the tissue in the ovaries, fallopian hoses, and uterus. This places infected women at high-risk for pelvic inflammatory problem, ectopic pregnancy, premature transport, and even infertility. As a matter of fact, chlamydia is a major cause of women's infertility.

6) Who are at risk?

Sexually active adolescents and teenagers, especially if they procedure unsafe sex and/or need multiple partners.

7) Is there relief from chlamydia?

Yes. Chlamydia illness is perfectly treatable along with certain antibiotics (e. h. azithromycin, doxycycline, erythromycin, tetracycline).

8) Ways is chlamydia diagnosed?

Chlamydia can be diagnosed by several types of tests. Some detect chlamydia antigens, some the chlamydia DNA. To suit one's type of test, the health professional may collect a smear from affected area or any urine sample.

9) Who ought to be tested for chlamydia?

An annual test regarding chlamydia is recommended for anyone sexually active people under 25 years of age, even if they happen to be asymptomatic. Adults over 25 years who practice unsafe sexual activity and/or have multiple sexual partners should be tested sometimes. Pregnant women are tested for chlamydia included in the routine prenatal screening.

10) How can chlamydia infection be held back?

Abstinence, mutual monogamy with an uninfected partner, safe intercourse practices, education, regular screening, and open communication using one's sexual partner(s) are competent preventive measures against chlamydia infectivity.