Tunisia adopted a new constitution yesterday, a big stride towards democracy in the country that began the Arab Spring revolutions and has largely avoided the chaos and violence now plaguing the neighbours it inspired.
After years under autocrat Zine Al Abidine Ben Ali, Tunisia’s charter has been praised as one of the most progressive in the Arab world, designating Islam as the state religion but protecting freedom of belief and sexual equality.
Parliament erupted in celebrations after the official signing of the constitution. Lawmakers approved it on Sunday evening, ending months of deadlock that had threatened to undo Tunisia’s transition.
"This constitution was the dream of Tunisians. This constitution is proof of the revival of the revolution. This constitution creates a democratic civil nation," said assembly chief Mustapha Ben Jaafar.
One of the most secular countries in the Arab world, Tunisia struggled after its revolt with divisions over the role of Islam and the rise of ultra-conservative Salafists, who secularists feared would try to roll back liberal rights.
The cabinet is expected to be made up of independents and technocrats. Once voted on in parliament it will be charged with running the country until new elections.
Tunisia, the birthplace of Arab Spring, has once again set examples for other Arab states by approving a new and liberal constitution with exemplary consensus.
Facts
The new constitution guarantees equal rights for men and women.
Albeit it accepts Islam as the national religion yet It promises freedom of worship and a secular rule of law.
The reins of the country has been given to a caretaker government led by Mehdi Jomaa to lead the country into peaceful transition till the parliamentary and presidential election due (likely) at the end of this year click here for more information about Tunisia Adopts.
The constitution, touted as one of the most liberal in Arab world, is a breath of fresh air carrying hope for other nations who are still grappling with violent chaos unleashed by the revolutions they witnessed.
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The international community has welcomed the constitutional ratification.
Islamist militants still pose a threat to this small country whose economy relies heavily on European tourism and overseas remittances.
Incumbent President: Moncef Marzouki
The Arab Spring, which later swept throgh the Arab world, had erupted in Tunisia in 2011 toppling the longtime president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.
The wave of protest put angry citizens on street against tyrannical regimes across the Middle East toppling one autocrat after another.