- Horse stalls are traditionally built inside barns. In some cases, the barn is constructed specifically to house a number of horse stalls. In other cases, the barn may have been designed with another purpose in mind, but also includes a horse stall. In either event, it is important for the horse stall to be built in an indoor environment where the area will remain warm and dry. If you do not already have a barn, it is important to find plans for building the entire structure, not just the stalls.
- The size of the stall is a delicate balance between having enough room for the horse to be comfortable and not using up so much space that the rest of the barn seems crowded. Many old-style horse stalls, such as what can be found on a farm, measure 5 feet by 6 feet. Although a horse stall that size can technically hold a horse, it is not recommended for use, particularly as a long-term holding area.
Professional horse barns typically have stalls no less than 12 feet by 12 feet, with larger sizes being preferred if there is room for them. The stalls can be made of either metal or wood, although most use wood because it is easier to work with. Building the walls as slats (large spaces between each board) will detain the horse while also allowing for ample air flow in the horse stall. - Determine if you would like to use a mat to pad the bottom of your horse stall. This is particularly important if your barn has concrete floors. Standing on hard surfaces can damage the horse's joints, particularly the knees and ankles. Using a thick rubber pad on the floor of the stall will absorb the shocks that are generated when the horse moves.
Bedding is also important because it absorbs urine and keeps the horse dry. Hay, saw dust and bedding pellets are all options that can be used. Whichever option you decide on, the bedding should be at least 8 inches thick throughout the stall. Soiled bedding should be replaced each day.