- Before you begin, set up a budget. Include not only the cost of the pool and installation, but also money for additional landscaping around the pool, fencing and any necessary permits. In-ground pools can run a pretty penny, so it's important to know how much you are willing to spend. A budget will allow you to choose which type and how large of an inground pool you can afford.
Concrete in-ground pools are the most popular, followed by vinyl-lined and fiberglass pools. Vinyl-lined pools often come in do-it-yourself kits, while fiberglass pools must be ordered. There are other types of in-ground pools, such as aluminum or steel wall pools, but these are rare and may only be available through a local contractor. - Concrete pools are among the most expensive types of in-ground pools. Though more costly, they can be customized to fit any space and can be built in any size or shape. They can also be painted a variety of colors, finished with decorative tile or a liner can be installed. While concrete pools are among the most expensive, they are also among the more durable (see Reference 2).
Concrete pools require anywhere from 3 to 12 weeks to install. First, measure out the area and apply for any necessary permits. Some cities require building permits before an in-ground pool can be installed. Excavation should be done while the weather is dry; otherwise, rain could destroy all the work you've already put into the pool.
Following excavation, wall panels are installed in the desired shape of the pool. Once the panels are in place, drains are installed at the bottom of the pool, and concrete is poured around the exterior. When the concrete is half complete, the necessary plumbing is installed and then the rest of the concrete is poured to protect the plumbing.
Next, the pool bottom is installed using a vermiculite Portland cement mixture, which is ideal for pool bottoms and available at many local home improvement retailers (see references 2 and 3). Allow the concrete floor to completely dry before install the final liner and filling the pool. Last, finalize the project with any necessary landscaping, concrete flooring, and fencing as designated by local city or state ordinances. - Vinyl-lined pools are often rectangular and come in a variety of shapes, patterns and colors. They are often cheaper than concrete pools, making them more affordable than in-ground pools. Fiberglass pools are made from predetermined factory molds and require a crane to be lowered into place. While the pool itself may be inexpensive to purchase, having the pool shipped and installed may end up costing more than the homeowner bargained for (see Reference 2).
There are other types of in-ground pools, such as aluminum or steel wall pools. However, these are rare and may only be available through a local contractor (see Reference 2).
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