- Building an indoor garden using various plants and flowers is a simple, inexpensive way to add beauty to your home. Large floor plants play an essential part in the establishment of an appealing indoor garden. Place taller floor plants in corners of the area or use them as a centerpiece and add other smaller-sized plants around them. When building indoor gardens, select varieties of plants that have similar light and temperature requirements.
- Commonly known as the golden cane palm, arecea palms (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens) may reach heights of 20 to 30 feet, but you can trim them to a smaller height when grown indoors. The acrea palm has two or more trunks, long, slender, spotted leaves that are bright green with a yellow tint. Keep soil slightly damp at all times and thrive when grown in humid conditions. Acrea palms will grow in both bright and low light but are most attractive in diffused light.
- The attractive, deep-green, large, glossy leaves of the Japanese aralia (Fatsia japonica) and its height of 8 feet make this plant an ideal large floor plant. Do not allow the Japanese aralia to dry out, keep soil moist at all times. This tall, low-maintenance floor plant is sturdy, strong and it thrives in low-lit areas of the room. The Japanese Aralia produces a small clusters of unappealing, white flowers and a tiny, black berry.
- The Diffenbachia (Diffenbachia amoena), also known as the dumb cane, is a tropical plant with oblong leaves that grow to 18 inches in length. The plant reaches a mature height of six feet used as an indoor floor plant. Place Diffenbachia plants in indirect sunlight and let soil to dry out between watering; never allow the plant to become overly wet. According to Cornell University, because Diffenbachia causes intense oral irritation when ingested, growers should keep them out of reach of children.
- The attractive, dark-green foliage of the dwarf Shefflera (Schefflera arboricola) adds to the beauty of any indoor garden space. This evergreen shrub reaches a height of 10 to 15 feet and produces a green, unappealing flower and a small orange berry. The dwarf Shefflera tolerates various lighting and will thrive when placed in bright light or poorly-lit areas of the room. Texas A&M University suggests allowing soil to dry between watering and providing plants with a warm, humid climate.
- The hardy, easy-to-grow fishtail palm (Caryota mitis) is an interesting addition to indoor gardens. Fishtail palms reach heights of 12 feet or more and have long, medium-green, fan-shaped fronds. The fishtail palm thrives in humid, warm conditions, in moist soil and where it receives at least 6 hours of strong light each day. According to North Carolina State University, the fishtail palm produces a berry that, when ingested, causes oral irritation, swelling of the tongue and speech difficulties. Skin irritation may occur when handling the berries.
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