When an orchid is in bloom, sometimes you can't do anything but just stare in awe at the beauty of this incredible flower.
And when the time comes and those blooms fall away, proper care and nourishment is critical to ensure it will bloom again.
One of the key items to check is to see if your orchid is due for repotting.
In most cases this occurs once each year but if you notice the roots are packed into the pot or the blooms don't have their typical life, then it is likely time to repot.
Another way to check is to simply feel the potting medium.
Whether you use a bark or moss medium, if it is packed to hard in the pot and cuts off the necessary air circulation, then repotting is necessary.
It may seem obvious but do not attempt a repotting while the orchid is in bloom.
This causes too much stress to the plant.
If the current pot is still suitable or you have selected a new pot, remove the orchid and carefully tear away the roots that are stuck to the sides of the pot and use a sterilized knife or blade to cut any dead roots.
You may find it useful to actually clean the roots with some water to clear all debris.
Orchids are known to attach themselves vigorously to their pots so you assistance may be needed to successfully get the orchid out of the pot without damaging it.
Some orchid enthusiasts have found the only way is to cut or break the pot.
Remember that orchids will not do well in traditional potting soil.
Their roots need circulation.
Most people purchase a bark medium or spahagnum moss as the best potting medium to preserve good drainage and circulation.
Just as important as the potting medium is the pot to be used.
Make sure it is a large enough pot for the plant and has good drainage channels.
Terra Cotta pots are commonly used.
When you have the orchid anchored well in the pot, purchase a good orchid fertilizer that can be mixed with water to stimulate root growth.
Water the orchid generously and many orchid lovers find dynamic lifter pellets a good feed source.
If you are repotting at a time when your orchid is stressed for whatever reason, you may cut the spike above the first nodule of the plant to ensure the feed nutrients get to the plant.
In severe cases, you may be forced to cut the stem of the plant off to all the plant to regain its vitality and health over time.
After you have completed the repotting process, find a place with a good mix of sunshine and shade.
They love plenty of sunshine but don't do well when the sunshine is too intense or direct.
Be attentive to evidence of snails, slugs or other types of bacteria and fungus that may damage your plant.
Liquid orchid food is available and used often as a simple method to keep your orchid properly nourished.
By being attentive to the repotting signals of your orchid and providing the right lighting and feed that is needed, you can expect to enjoy the beauty of your plants for years.