Want to write a novel that doesnt just sell well but is also a classic, one that people are reading 100 years from now? Who doesnt, right? Well, if you have some talent and try to include these 5 elements, your wordsif not you yourself--might become immortal.

#1 Develop a strong narrative voice
Youve got to have a powerful, sure-footed narrative voice. Your prose must percolate with life, full of energy and drive. Easy to say and easy to spot when you read it, but how exactly does a writer pull that off? How do you develop a unique, strong voice?
    Read the classics and observe how the great ones did it. I dont necessarily mean Plato, Virgil, and Shakespearethough they couldnt hurt youbut the more recent English language classic novelists, such as Faulkner, Hemingway, Wharton, Melville, Fitzgerald, Hawthornethe list goes on. Throw in some late-20th century writers who may well pass the test of time, such as Updike, Bellow, Vonnegut, Cheever, and Malamud.
    Just read good, solid novels in general. If youre not sure which books are just good and which may be great, Google for lists of classics.
    Study their techniquestheir vocabulary, phrases, and sentences. See how they use point of view, tone, diction, figurative language, and the like.
    If youre not even sure who those writers or what those literary terms are, then you have a lot of homework to do.
    Note that I said develop a strong narrative voice. Dont be discouraged if you dont have it right off the bat. Not many do. It takes total dedication to your writing craft and upwards of 10,000 hours of reading and writing before you get it.

#2 Dream up a new and interesting storyyour story
Who wants to read the same old thing over and over again? Well, some people do, I guess, but most readers want to be surprised and delighted by a story that is unlike anything theyve ever read before.
All the classics broke new ground. How can you tell a story no ones ever read before? Why not look at your own life rather than, say, dragons and wizards and vampires? Those creatures populate some great books, but can you really tell a fresh, new story about subjects that have already been written about so often and so well? The really amazing fantasies, the truly wondrous stories left to be told are those about your own life.

You are a great story. Arent you? Havent you often thought and even told people, My life would make a really strange (or great or weird or dope) book. Sowhat are you waiting for? Sit down and tell some real life stories. Stories about you. Change the names, probably. Do some plotting and condensing and other essential novelistic tasks. And shape those episodic experiences of yours into a plotted novel, one with a conflict, a beginning, middle, and end, an arc, plot points, and resolutions.

Melville went to sea for years and wrote Moby Dick. Fitzgerald partied for years and wrote The Great Gatsby. Hemingway went to war and wrote A Farewell to Arms. Vonnegut was a prisoner-of-war and wrote Slaughterhouse-5. Almost all the classics were based on true storiescrafted, morphed, or mashed-up in one fantastic new way or another.

#3 Make it all fresh: style, plot, characterseverything as fresh as tomorrows tweets
Heres what bores readers:
    clichs or stereotypes
    stock plots
    a feeling that we've read or heard this all before
    vague, lazy diction
    one-dimensional, unsurprising characters and action
Heres what thrills and amazes readers:
    universality: a story that transcends time and place and could happen anywhere, anytime
    being surprised by what characters say and do
    defamiliarization: stories and characters that go against the grain, making the familiar seem strange. For Milan Kundera, one of the purposes of the novel is to question the commonplace, making it seem surprising, enigmatic: "It doesn't just represent situations--jealousy, say, or tenderness or the taste for power--it arrests them, comes to a halt by them, looks closely at them, ponders them; interrogates them, asks questions of them, understands them as enigmas."

# 4 Create metaphoric magic
Weave a tapestry of images, resonating motifs, tropes, and threads of figurative language throughout your novel. Again, if you dont know what these terms mean, do your homework and learn. Theyre essential elements of great fiction. Without them, your novel will seem dry, stale, somehow empty and unfulfilling. Readers might not even notice theyre missing, but theyll feel that something is missing as they read.

#5 Think thematically: make it deep
Likewise with themes: without them, the readers will be left with a sense of Is that all there is? Books without rich, thematic content are like stomachs full of candy. Whats your point, moral, meaning, lesson? What did we learn, garner, get from the book? How did it enrich, teach, instruct us? What does it say about human nature, society, culture, issues, the world, the universe, life? Be sure to show the books theme through the plot points and characters trials. Dont talk about the themes; dont preach or pontificate. Make the story resonate with rich insights and moments of eureka-like crystallization. But never explain or draw blunt attention to the theme/s. Stop the readers in their tracks, making them pause to mull over and think about what just happened. If you can do that, youll have the makings of a classic.