Whether you are an amateur or experienced photographer, you can easily optimize your results by using a point and shoot or DSLR (digital single lens reflex) camera.
The difference between a good photo and a great one is being able to capture your subject in the most favorable light at just the right moment - that quintessential photo that says it all is about the light, the subject and the moment.
Knowing your camera You should first know your camera by learning its menu and how to operate its buttons, even if you know you'll have it set to automatic most of the time.
There will be occasions when you'll want to supplement your shot with camera features that will make the result better.
This could be as simple as using the built-in flash to eliminate some shadows.
But, be advised that the flash itself may create a new shadow behind or to the side of the subject, so experiment.
The idea is to be as comfortable with using your camera as you would any tool in your kitchen or workshop.
When you take your camera on an outing or adventure, don't keep it in its case - keep it on your shoulder or somewhere equally as handy so you can readily grab it for that perfect unexpected shot.
Ensure your battery is charged and you have enough memory plus backups of both for an extended trip.
Taking the perfect photo In taking the perfect photo, you must select your subject, assess the lighting conditions, compose the scene in your lens (move around, zoom in or out) and select the right moment.
Other aspects to consider are shadows, backlit subjects, open shade or even twilight.
If you're photographing a landscape, use a wider angle to expand your perspective and emphasize and strengthen your foreground.
Set the f-stop (aperture) to a higher number (f 8+, or f 16 or 20) and you will create a greater depth of field where more of your shot will be in focus.
Another alternative is to change the auto mode to landscape for a similar effect.
Go ahead and use the various other auto features that are built in to your camera.
Unlike those days of film and having a limited amount of exposures in your camera to develop, it doesn't cost you anything but renewable pixels to try again to get that perfect shot.