Heart Valve Surgery in India is a good option for you because it is available at various corporate hospitals in India that are state of the art. Various medical treatments / surgeries in India are available at 60 – 70 % less price when compared to the prices in Western Countries.
Description
Heart valve surgery is open-heartsurgery that is done while you are under general anesthesia. A cut is made through the breast bone (sternum). Your blood is routed away from your heart to a heart-lung bypass machine. This machine keeps the blood circulating while your heart is being operated on.
In Heart Valve Surgery, valves may be repaired or replaced. Replacement heart valves are either natural (biologic) or artificial (mechanical) -
- Natural valves are from human donors (cadavers).
- Modified natural valves come from animal donors. (Porcine valves are from pigs, bovine are from cows.) These are placed in synthetic rings.
- Artificial valves are made of metal.
If you receive an artificial valve, you may need to take lifelong medication to prevent blood clots. Natural valves rarely require lifelong medication.
There are four valves in your heart -
- Aortic valve
- Mitral valve
- Tricuspid valve
- Pulmonary valve
The valves control the direction of blood flow through your heart. The opening and closing of the heart valves produce the sound of the heartbeat.
Why the Procedure is performed?
Heart valve surgery may be recommended for the following conditions -
- Narrowing of the heart valve (stenosis)
- Leaking of the heart valve (regurgitation)
Valve problems may be caused by -
- Birth defects
- Calcium deposits (calcification)
- Infections such as rheumatic fever
- Medications
Defective valves may cause congestive heart failure and infections (infective endocarditis).
Risks
The risks for any surgery include bleeding and infection.
The risks for any anesthesia include –
Breathing problems and reaction to medications
The risks for Heart Valve surgery include – Death, Heart attack, Irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia), Kidney failure, Stroke, Temporary confusion after surgery due to the heart-lung machine.
It is very important to take steps to prevent heart valve infections. You may need to take antibiotics indefinitely, or before dental work and other invasive procedures.
After the Procedure
The success rate of heart valve surgery is high. The operation can relieve your symptoms and prolong your life.
The death rate averages 2% to 5%, depending on the heart valve. About 2 of every 3 patients who received an artificial mitral valve are still alive 9 years after the surgery.
The clicking of the mechanical heart valve may be heard in the chest. This is normal.
Outlook (Prognosis)
You will stay in an intensive care unit for the first 2 or 3 days following the operation. Your heart functions will be monitored constantly. The average hospital stay is 1 - 2 weeks. Complete recovery will take a few weeks to several months, depending on your health before surgery.
Alternative Names
Valve replacement; Valve repair; Heart valve prosthesis
Why consider India?
Heart valve Surgery in India is performed by Indian Cardiac Surgeons who are well known for their medical expertise. India has one of the best qualified professionals in the Cardiac Field. A number of Indian hospitals are offering world class treatments in the sector of Cardiac surgery. India has the most competent, USA & UK, educated and trained medical professionals with best and well equipped hospitals at par with hospitals in any part of the world. With best Infrastructure, the best possible medical facilities and the best Professional Medical Experts and Paramedics accompanied with low cost. India has also emerged as a nation having world class medical facilities. In the recent past, Indian government has established several Cardiac centers to combat with life threatening heart diseases. These world class hospitals are well furnished with various medical equipments and reputed and trained medical practitioners who are well versed in treating deadly diseases.
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