Dates:

May 15, 1864

Other Names:

None

Location:

New Market, Virginia

Key Individuals Involved in the Battle of New Market:

Union: Major General Franz Sigel
Confederate: Major General John C. Breckinridge

Outcome:

Confederate Victory. 1,380 casualties of which 840 were Union soldiers.

Overview of the Battle :

In conjunction with his Spring offensive, Lt. Gen. U.S. Grant ordered Maj. Gen. Franz Sigel to move up the Shenandoah Valley along the Valley Pike with 10,000 men to destroy the railroad and canal complex at Lynchburg.


At New Market on the 15th, Sigel was attacked by a makeshift Confederate army of about 4,100 men commanded by Maj. Gen. John C. Breckinridge. At a crucial point, a key Union battery was withdrawn from the line to replenish its ammunition, leaving a weakness that Breckinridge was quick to exploit. He ordered his entire force forward, and Sigel’s stubborn defense collapsed. Threatened by the Confederate cavalry on his left flank and rear, Sigel ordered a general withdrawal burning the North Fork bridge behind him. Sigel retreated down the Valley to Strasburg and was soon replaced by Maj. Gen. David Hunter.
Source: CWSAC Battle Summaries