Drowning is the leading cause of death for young children in three states and second leading cause of death for children nationwide. Children under five years of age who drown are more likely to do so in the family pool. According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, in as many as 70% of such drowning deaths, one or both parents were responsible for the child's care at the time of the accident. The commission also found that for every drowning there were eleven near-drowning accidents. Most often, these drowning accidents result in permanent disability from traumatic brain injury (TBI). 

According to safety experts, the best pool safeguards take a multilayer approach to drowning prevention. The study conducted by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission found that caregivers were momentarily distracted or the child was thought to be in the home. Implementing multiple safeguards within the home and around the pool will keep children safe when inevitable lapses in supervision occur.

Secure Sliding Doors
When toddlers are inside the house, they can slip out the door without anyone noticing. Studies find that sliding doors pose a serious risk in pool accidents. Always lock sliding doors when indoors with toddlers. Purchase lock mechanisms for sliding doors that can be installed high enough to be out of reach.

Pool Fencing
Pool fencing should separate the pool from the rest of the yard. It should be at least four feet high. The gate should close automatically. Don't leave lawn furniture near the fence because children can climb on it to get to the other side.

Educate Babysitters
In 14% of drowning accidents, babysitters were responsible for the children. Educate babysitters about the risks of drowning even when the pool is not in use. Don't allow sitters to take the children swimming while you are not home. 

Don't Get Distracted
In the Commission's study, parents were found to be doing chores, socializing, or talking on the phone when the accidents occurred. When you are supervising your children in the pool, don't do anything that will distract you. 

Check the Pool First
In 69% of the drowning accidents, the children were not thought to be in the pool area. When it comes to preventing TBI in near drowning accidents, seconds count. Regardless of where you think your children might be, check the pool first when they are missing. Stand near the edge and scan the entire pool before resuming your search elsewhere.

Learn CPR
CPR is a vital tool for reducing the risk of TBI in near drowning accidents. Learn CPR and maintain your certification. Offer to pay for the course for your babysitter as well.