Types of facelifts can vary. In general these procedures differ due to the type of incision, area of the face, the degree of invasiveness, and the number of tissue layers treated during the operation. In this article we will outline a few of the various options available and identify the different risks and benefits behind each one.

SMAS

In the beginning, facelifts were performed by simply cutting the facial skin and pulling it back. Nowadays, surgeons use the SMAS lift to realize longer lasting results. This treatment works by moving the top layers of cutis as well and the deeper neck and face tissues, which grow lax and sag with age.

An incision is made above the hairline at the temple and extended downward. This cut is made at the front or edge of the ear, below the earlobe and behind the ear along creases in the face. Excess tissue is removed and the area is tightened.

This method is highly considered the gold standard in terms of longevity and safety. Though, when compared with a short scar lift, this option takes longer to perform and requires a longer recovery period.

Deep Plane Lift

Similar to the SMAS treatment, the deep plane is a more in depth option, which lifts and repositions the dermis and tissue. The operation requires incisions along the hairline to more easily lift layers of tissue and muscle in the area of the mid-face and cheekbone. The cut extends downward, along the natural creases. Skin and muscles are separated from the deeper tissues, and in some cases the dermis is even removed completely. The skin is then stapled or sutured into place.

This method is recommended for those with severe sagging and laxity. The results are long lasting and rather dramatic. Recovery time is even longer than other options due to the extensive nature of the surgery and the risk for nerve damage is slightly higher than with other methods.

Short Scar

Referring namely to the incision or scar pattern, the short scar facelift involves the surgeon making an S-shaped incision at the temple or in front of the ear. The small incision allows the physician to re-suspend the tissues and support the smile lines while tightening a moderate amount of cutis.

This option is ideal for younger individuals in the 40s and 50s with minimal to skin excess. The procedure is also commonly recommended for those interested in diminishing scars. As the surgery is a little more limited, the recovery time is less than with more invasive operations.

Other methods worth researching include:

-Endoscopic

-Mid-Facelift

-Threadlift

-Facial Rejuvenation